asia ALB C. albida ANN C. annamica BAL C. crispatula var. balansae CIL C. ciliata var. ciliata CRI C. crispatula var. crispatula CRU C. cruddasiana DEM C. crispatula var. decus-mekongensis FLA C. crispatula var. flaccidifolia LAT C. ciliata var. latifolia LOE C. loeiensis MEK C. mekongensis PLA C. crispatula var. planifolia TON C. crispatula var. tonkinensis VIE C. vietnamensis YUN C. crispatula var. yunnanensis Mainland Asia. borneo and Nantua Island. AUR C. auriculata BOR C. ×purpurea nothovar. borneoensis BUL C. bullosa CIL C. ciliata EDI C. edithiae FER C. ferruginea var. ferruginea FUS C. fusca GRA C. cordata var. grabowskii GRI C. griffithii HUD C. hudoroi IDE C. ideii KEE C. keei LIN C. lingua LON C. longicauda NOR C. noritoi PAL C. pallidinervia SEK C. ferruginea var. sekadauensis STR C. striolata UEN C. uenoi YUJ C. yujii ZAI C. zaidiana Karyotypes Key and Nantua Island. india CIL C. ciliata var. ciliata COG C. cognata CON C. consobrina RET C. retrospiralis SIV C. sivadasanii SPC C. spiralis var. cognatoides SPG C. spiralis var. caudigera SPH C. spiralis var. huegelii SPI C. spiralis var. spiralis malaya AFF C. affinis CIL C. ciliata var.ciliata COR C. cordata var. cordata DEC C. decus-silvae ELL C. elliptica GRI C. griffithii LAT C. ciliata var. latifolia LON C. longicauda MIN C. minima NUR C. nurii SCH C. schulzei SIA C. cordata var. siamensis ZUK C. zukalii XPUR C. ×purpurea nothovar. purpurea XTIM C. ×timahensis Yellow ring C. "Yellow Ring"

newguinea CIL C. ciliata var. ciliata DEW C. dewitii JAY C. versteegii var. jayaensis LAT C. ciliata var. latifolia VER C. versteegii var. versteegii philippines APO C. aponogetifolia COR C. coronata PYG C. pygmaea UST C. usteriana srilanka ALB C. alba BEC C. beckettii BOG C. bogneri NEV C. nevillii PAR C. parva THW C. thwaitesii UND C. undulata WAL C. walkeri WAS C. waseri WEN C. wendtii XWIL C. ×willisii sumatra BAN C. bangkaensis CIL C. ciliata DID C. cordata var. diderici FUS C. fusca JAC C. jacobsenii LON C. longicauda MIN C. minima MOE C. moehlmannii PON C. pontederiifolia VIL C. villosa